Alaskan
king crab species include red king crab, blue king crab, golden king
crab and scarlet king crab. The red king crab is most prized for its
flesh. The scarlet king crab is also said to be very sweet and delicious,
but they are too small and rare to be commercially viable. Crab harvesters
must abide by strict regulatory rules concerning fishing.
The Alaskan king crab fishing season is rather short and takes place
during the winter. Only certain types of crabs can be caught during
certain times of the year. Only male crabs can be kept and they must
meet size requirements. There are also maximum quotas in place. Anyone
who breaks the rules will face very stiff fines and possibly worse.
October and January are the most popular months for crabbing. During
the winter of 2005-2006 14 million pounds of Alaskan king crab was
caught in four days by 250 boats. Commercial boats are anywhere between
50 and 250 feet in length. They feature complex hydraulic systems
to lift pots of crab onto the deck. Captains set their own schedules
during the season and may stay at sea for several weeks at a time.