Fish
and chips, or fish ‘n’ chips, have been a well-liked British
take-out food for more than a century. Essentially, fish ‘n’
chips is battered, deep fried fish fillets and deep fried chunks of
potato. They have been popular dish for decades throughout the U.K.,
Australia and New Zealand. More recently, they have become fashionable
in the U.S., especially in New England and the Pacific Northwest.
Throughout the United Kingdom “chips” refers to any style
of slab-cut potatoes. In the United States, the term “french
fries” is commonly used. Americans use “chips” to
refer to what the British would call “crisps”. Despite
the terminological variations, when someone orders “fish and
chips” they will most likely get what they want.
Fish and chips became popular in the U.K. during the middle of the
nineteenth century. As trawl fishing became common practice, the quality
and consistency of fish being caught diminished. Slapping some batter
on the lesser fish and frying them up made them every bit as satisfying
as the high-quality bottom feeders. At the same time, it became financially
viable to ship more fish inland, so quality fish was no longer an
expensive luxury item.